SILICON

Ten chip programs, from thesis to production.

This is the part that earns the right to claim anything above it. Each card says what the chip sensed, what I owned on it, and where you can check.

Five sculptural objects in a row on white, progressing from a rough raw crystal to a finished mirror-smooth tile.
A fingerprint sensor module on a black flexible circuit, the sensor die at one end and its connector tail at the other.

UltraPrint ultrasonic fingerprint sensor family

MASS PRODUCTION

TDK-InvenSense · 2016-2018 · mobile and automotive

Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers built monolithically on CMOS: the sensor, its analog front end, and an MCU on one die. The imaging chain reads a fingerprint through glass and metal by transmit beamforming and pulse-echo timing.

Chip lead, multiple generations · mixed-signal front end, high-voltage pulser, system bring-up

Extreme macro of a small surface-mount sensor chip resting on a fingertip.

TouchPoint Z

MASS PRODUCTION

UltraSense Systems · automotive

An ultrasound touch and force controller that turns an ordinary surface into a button. Sensor, analog front end, MCU, and the sensor-fusion algorithm all live on one chip, so a button can be placed behind metal with no hole and no moving part.

Chip lead · architecture, mixed-signal front end, high-voltage pulser, on-chip sensing algorithm

A rendering of a dark square quad-flat package with fine leads on all four sides.

TouchPoint Edge

SAMPLING

UltraSense Systems · automotive

A multi-modal human-machine-interface SoC: capacitive touch, ultrasound touch and slider, and piezoelectric force sensing, fused on-chip. One part replaces the controller, the discrete force front ends, and the glue between them.

Chip lead · architecture, mixed-signal front end, high-voltage drive, sensor fusion

The UltraClear prototype board: a green controller board wired to a camera lens module with its piezo cleaning ring.

UltraClear lens-cleaning ASIC

PROTOTYPE

UltraSense Systems · automotive

A controller that keeps a camera lens clear by driving it ultrasonically. One chip carries the power conversion from the vehicle battery, the piezo driver, an on-chip Hall-effect current sensor that tracks the transducer's resonance, and the digital control.

Chip lead · architecture, piezo driver, on-chip current sensing

A figure from the published rangefinder paper: the transducer array, the readout chain, and a plot of range and angle tracking a target.

Ultrasonic rangefinder

MASS PRODUCTION

TDK-Chirp Microsystems · IoT

A time-of-flight rangefinder on a chip, small enough and low-power enough to sit in a consumer device. Precision frequency demodulation and low-jitter time measurement are what make a centimetre-scale echo readable at microwatt power.

Analog designer, prototype and first production generation · high-voltage pulser, PLL and frequency demodulation, mixer and filter design

An optical micrograph of a rectangular transducer array, hundreds of circular elements laid out in a regular grid on a pink-toned substrate.

3-D ultrasonic fingerprint sensor-on-a-chip

RESEARCH

UC Berkeley · 2012-2016 · productized

The thesis chip. A PMUT array bonded to CMOS that images a fingerprint in three dimensions, including the ridge structure below the skin surface. It became the prototype for a commercial fingerprint sensor product line.

Chip lead and inventor · array and circuit co-design, high-voltage pulser, beamforming

A published die photograph of the pulser chip, its transceiver channels and two charge pumps labelled, beside the packaged part on a coin.

High-efficiency piezo pulser with integrated charge pump

RESEARCH

UC Berkeley · 2013-2015 · medical and fitness

A handheld, battery-powered ultrasound imager demonstrated at ISSCC. The interesting part is the drive side: getting enough voltage into a discrete piezo element from a battery, efficiently enough that the whole instrument runs at milliwatts.

Chip lead · high-voltage drive, integrated charge pump

A published photograph of a millimetre-scale neural dust mote on a coin, with its piezo element and backscattering circuits labelled.

Neural Dust piezo implant ASIC

RESEARCH

UC Berkeley · 2013-2016 · neural interfaces

A millimetre-scale implant that records neural activity and is powered and read out by ultrasound through tissue, with no battery and no wire. I built the ASIC the prototype used; the work went on to seed iota Biosciences.

ASIC provider · ASIC design, ultrasound wireless power transfer

A published photograph of the energy-harvesting test board: the converter chip, a thermoelectric generator, and a coin for scale.

50 mV-input batteryless boost converter

RESEARCH

National Taiwan University · 2011-2013 · energy harvesting

A DC-DC converter that starts up from 50 mV with no battery and no external kick, turning the few tens of millivolts a thermoelectric generator produces into a usable supply rail. My first silicon, and still my second most-cited paper.

Chip lead · converter architecture, startup circuit

A hand holding a smartphone with a fingertip on the in-display ultrasonic fingerprint area.

3D Sonic fingerprint sensor

MASS PRODUCTION

Qualcomm · mobile

A large-area ultrasonic fingerprint sensor built on a thin-film transistor backplane with a piezoelectric polymer film, driven by a companion ASIC.

Analog designer · high-voltage drive, transmit beamforming

A dark automotive steering wheel photographed close, with a small illuminated green ring glowing through the solid trim where a control sits.
A control with no hole, no bezel and no moving part.
A car console surface in mottled grey stone with six lit white control icons showing through the stone itself.
Stone, and the buttons are underneath it.
A touch-controller chip resting on a US penny, roughly a tenth of the coin's width.
The whole controller -- sensing, front end, MCU, algorithm.
A brushed metal panel with a single small blue-white icon lit through the metal, and a row of fine ventilation perforations beside it.
A production car centre console with two rotary dials and a row of hard-key controls set into a patterned metal fascia.
A dark metal smart ring worn on a finger, with a thin green indicator lit along its outer face and a fingertip resting on it.
A rendering of a small dark chip-scale package seen from above at an angle, solder pads along two edges, with "WLCSP Package" and the UltraSense name marked on its lid.
The whole sensing system, in a package this size.
A backlit numeric touch keypad with glowing numerals on a dark surface.
A pair of thick-rimmed black smart glasses seen at three-quarter angle against white.
A shaped open-pore wood trim panel resting in its dark moulded housing on an orange surface.
Metal touch panels integrated into a car steering wheel, with backlit green control icons lit through the surface.
Touch and slider controls read straight through the metal of a steering wheel.
A slim black control bar mounted on an orange console panel, with five faint white icons lit along it.
A macro of a small sensor package beside three flexible printed-circuit sensor tails with gold contact pads.
The part, and the tails that carry it into a product.
An open hand holding a small round black sensor module with a teal ring lit around its face.
Extreme macro of a small surface-mount sensor chip resting on a fingertip.
Macro close-up of a green printed circuit board with an integrated circuit and gold signal traces running away from it.
Gloved fingers bending a thin transparent piezoelectric film, lit from behind in violet so the curve of the film catches the light.
Three metal smart rings -- silver, gold and dark grey -- standing in a row against a dark blue field.